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户外金属雕塑锻制的工艺
户外金属雕塑锻制的工艺
Forging Technology of Outdoor Metal Sculpture
锻制的工艺过程比较简单，成型方法亦比较容易，它的圆雕和浮雕的锻造工艺制作方法是：首先做好泥塑，在泥塑的完成品上面翻阴模，阴模要求模具制作工艺材料要有一定的厚度，然后在外围用木枋形成统一的接触面，把阴模内的泥坯去掉，再用填充料进行模具修整，最后用铜质材料或不锈钢材料切割成各种不同形状的面，在阴模模具上直接敲打成型。铜板材和不锈钢板材里面要有钢筋支撑。板材的选择厚度为0.4mm-2mm，铜板经过加热后具有很好的延展性，而不锈钢板是直接用来冷锻。由于锻制以纯粹的手工制作为主，制作者在锻打敲锤的过程中可充分利用金属材料自身的延展性能，灵活发挥艺术创作的能力(不锈钢经过锻制后抛光会出现哑光和亮光两种性能，根据作品置身的环境进行调整)，使其板材出现特有的肌理效果，从而增添手工锤制的淳朴，产生厚重的美感。锻制工艺的技法代表了现代工业化社会人们手工劳动的艺术成果和以前工业时代机械化的美感所形成的一种互补性的艺术风格。[3]
The forging process is relatively simple and the forming method is relatively easy. The forging process of round and relief sculpture is as follows: first, clay sculpture is made, and the mould is turned over on the finished product of clay sculpture. The mould requires that the material of the mould manufacturing process should have a certain thickness. Then, a uniform contact surface is formed with wood loquat on the periphery, and the mud blank in the mould is removed, and then the mould is made with filler material. After dressing, copper or stainless steel materials are cut into different shapes of the surface, which is directly tapped on the die. Copper plate and stainless steel plate should be supported by steel bars. The selected thickness of the sheet is 0.4mm-2mm. The copper sheet has good ductility after heating, while the stainless steel sheet is directly used for cold forging. Because forging is mainly made by hand, the producer can make full use of the ductility of metal materials and give full play to the ability of artistic creation in the process of forging hammer (stainless steel polishing after forging will have two properties of matte and bright, according to the environment of the work to adjust), so that the sheet will have a unique texture effect, thus adding the manual hammer. Simple, produces a strong sense of beauty. The forging technology represents a complementary artistic style formed by the artistic achievements of manual labor in modern industrialized society and the aesthetic sense of mechanization in the previous industrial era. [3]
Forging Technology of Outdoor Metal Sculpture
锻制的工艺过程比较简单，成型方法亦比较容易，它的圆雕和浮雕的锻造工艺制作方法是：首先做好泥塑，在泥塑的完成品上面翻阴模，阴模要求模具制作工艺材料要有一定的厚度，然后在外围用木枋形成统一的接触面，把阴模内的泥坯去掉，再用填充料进行模具修整，最后用铜质材料或不锈钢材料切割成各种不同形状的面，在阴模模具上直接敲打成型。铜板材和不锈钢板材里面要有钢筋支撑。板材的选择厚度为0.4mm-2mm，铜板经过加热后具有很好的延展性，而不锈钢板是直接用来冷锻。由于锻制以纯粹的手工制作为主，制作者在锻打敲锤的过程中可充分利用金属材料自身的延展性能，灵活发挥艺术创作的能力(不锈钢经过锻制后抛光会出现哑光和亮光两种性能，根据作品置身的环境进行调整)，使其板材出现特有的肌理效果，从而增添手工锤制的淳朴，产生厚重的美感。锻制工艺的技法代表了现代工业化社会人们手工劳动的艺术成果和以前工业时代机械化的美感所形成的一种互补性的艺术风格。[3]
The forging process is relatively simple and the forming method is relatively easy. The forging process of round and relief sculpture is as follows: first, clay sculpture is made, and the mould is turned over on the finished product of clay sculpture. The mould requires that the material of the mould manufacturing process should have a certain thickness. Then, a uniform contact surface is formed with wood loquat on the periphery, and the mud blank in the mould is removed, and then the mould is made with filler material. After dressing, copper or stainless steel materials are cut into different shapes of the surface, which is directly tapped on the die. Copper plate and stainless steel plate should be supported by steel bars. The selected thickness of the sheet is 0.4mm-2mm. The copper sheet has good ductility after heating, while the stainless steel sheet is directly used for cold forging. Because forging is mainly made by hand, the producer can make full use of the ductility of metal materials and give full play to the ability of artistic creation in the process of forging hammer (stainless steel polishing after forging will have two properties of matte and bright, according to the environment of the work to adjust), so that the sheet will have a unique texture effect, thus adding the manual hammer. Simple, produces a strong sense of beauty. The forging technology represents a complementary artistic style formed by the artistic achievements of manual labor in modern industrialized society and the aesthetic sense of mechanization in the previous industrial era. [3]
