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雕塑的类型
Types of Sculpture
从发展上看，雕塑可分为传统雕塑和现代雕塑。传统雕塑是用传统材料塑造的可视、可触、静态的三维艺术形式；现代雕塑则用新型材料，利用声、光、电等制作的反传统的四维、五维雕塑、声光雕塑，软雕塑、动态雕塑等。
From the perspective of development, sculpture can be divided into traditional sculpture and modern sculpture. Traditional sculpture is a visual, touchable and static three-dimensional art form shaped by traditional materials; modern sculpture is made of new materials, such as anti-traditional four-dimensional, five-dimensional sculpture, acoustic-optical sculpture, soft sculpture, dynamic sculpture, etc.
按传统的材质，按环境和功能又可分为城市雕塑、园林雕塑、室内雕塑、室外雕塑、案头雕塑、架上雕塑等。
According to the traditional material, according to the environment and function, it can be divided into city sculpture, garden sculpture, indoor sculpture, outdoor sculpture, desk sculpture, shelf sculpture and so on.
由于雕塑的材料相当多种，有粘土、石、木、金属、石膏、树脂、象牙等。遂发展出几种类别：
Because there are quite a variety of materials for sculpture, such as clay, stone, wood, metal, gypsum, resin, ivory and so on. Several categories have been developed:
木雕：木雕的历史相当悠久，早期的主题多半以宗教为核心，除雕塑宗教偶像之外，也用于祭坛、宗教场所的装饰。在木造建筑兴盛的国家，木雕是随着建筑一同发展的。现代的木雕则有相当多元化的风貌，艺术家喜用抽象形来表现。此外，木雕也是印刷术发明的重要功臣，详细请看木刻版画
Wood sculpture: Wood sculpture has a long history. Most of its early themes were centered on religion. Besides religious idols, it was also used for decoration of altars and religious places. In a country where wooden architecture is flourishing, woodcarving develops with architecture. Modern woodcarving has quite diversified features, and artists like to use abstract form to express. In addition, woodcarving is also an important contributor to the invention of printing. See woodcarving printmaking for details