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Basic Style of Sculpture
圆雕：指不附着在任何背景上、可以从各个角度欣赏的立体的雕塑。手法与形式也多种多样，有写实性的与装饰性的，也有具体的与抽象的，户内与户外的，架上的与大型城 雕，着色的与非着色的等
Round sculpture: refers to the three-dimensional sculpture which is not attached to any background and can be appreciated from all angles. Means and forms are also varied, realistic and decorative, concrete and abstract, indoor and outdoor, shelf and large city sculptures, colored and non-colored, etc.
浮雕：是雕塑与绘画结合的产物，用压缩的办法来处理对象，靠透视等因素来表现三维空间，并只供一面或两面观看。
Embossment: It is the combination of sculpture and painting. It deals with objects by compression, expresses three-dimensional space by perspective and other factors, and only provides one or two sides for viewing.
透雕：又称为镂空雕，是界于圆雕和浮雕之间的一种雕塑。在浮雕的基础上，镂空其背景，有单面浮雕和双面浮雕，有边框的又称为镂空花板。
Penetrating sculpture: Also known as hollow-out sculpture, is a kind of sculpture bounded between round sculpture and relief. On the basis of relief, hollow out its background, there are single-sided relief and double-sided relief, the border is also known as hollow board.tongshizii.75ix.cn   tongqilinn.75ix.cn   tongtiaoc.75ix.cn tongniu.75ix.cn    guanyin.75ix.cn    tongqilinc.75ix.cn
雕塑的三种基本形式：圆雕、浮雕和透雕。
There are three basic forms of sculpture: round sculpture, relief sculpture and penetration sculpture.
圆雕
Circular engravure
所谓圆雕就是指非压缩的，可以多方位、多角度欣赏的三维立体雕塑。雕塑内容与题材也是丰富多彩，可以是人物，也可以是动物，甚至于静物；材质上更是多彩多姿，有石质、木质、金属、泥塑、纺织物、纸张、植物、橡胶等等。
The so-called round sculpture refers to the uncompressed three-dimensional sculpture that can be appreciated from many directions and angles. Sculpture content and subject matter is also rich and colorful, can be people, animals, even still life; material is more colorful, stone, wood, metal, clay, textiles, paper, plants, rubber and so on.
圆雕作为雕塑的造型手法之一，应用范围极广，也是老百姓最常见的一种雕塑形式。
Round sculpture, as one of the sculpture modeling techniques, has a wide range of applications and is also the most common form of sculpture for the common people.
浮雕
Relief
透雕
Engraving
透雕所谓浮雕是雕塑与绘画结合的产物，一般是附属在另一平面上的，因此在建筑上使用更多，用具器物上也经常可以看到。由于其压缩的特性，所占空间较小，所以适用于多种环境的装饰。它在城市美化环境中占了越来越重要的地位。浮雕在内容、形式和材质上与圆雕一样丰富多彩。
The so-called relief sculpture is the combination of sculpture and painting, which is usually attached to another plane, so it is used more in architecture and can be seen on utensils. Because of its compression characteristics, it occupies less space, so it is suitable for decoration in a variety of environments. It occupies an increasingly important position in urban beautification environment. Relief is as rich and colorful as round sculpture in content, form and material.
它主要有神龛式、高浮雕、浅浮雕、线刻、镂空式等几种形式。
It mainly includes shrines, high relief, shallow relief, line engraving, hollow-out and other forms.
我国古代的石窟雕塑可归结为神龛雕塑，根据造型手法的不同，又可分为写实性、装饰性和抽象性。
Ancient grotto sculpture in China can be summed up as shrine sculpture. According to different sculpture techniques, it can be divided into realism, decoration and abstraction.
高浮雕是指压缩小，起伏大，接近圆雕，甚至半圆雕的一种形式，这种浮雕明暗对比强烈，视觉效果突出。
High relief refers to a form of small compression, big fluctuation, close to circular carving, or even semi-circular carving. This kind of relief has strong contrast between light and shade, and its visual effect is prominent.
浅浮雕压缩大，起伏小，它既保持了一种建筑式的平面性，又具有一定的体量感和起伏感。
Shallow relief has large compression and small fluctuation. It not only maintains a kind of architectural planarity, but also has a certain sense of volume and fluctuation.
线刻是绘画与雕塑的结合，它靠光影产生，以光代笔，甚至有一些微妙的起伏，给人一种淡雅含蓄的感觉。
Line engraving is the combination of painting and sculpture. It is produced by light and shadow, replacing pen with light, and even has some delicate fluctuations, giving people a kind of elegant and implicit feeling.