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大型金属雕塑工艺
金属浇铸工艺
Metal Casting Technology
1.失蜡铸造法。也称为脱蜡铸造，其原理非常简单：用蜡制成蜡像，然后用围模法浇上一层耐热的模型材料，将围模加热至蜡开始熔化，最后烧干，留下跟蜡像一个模样的空心，再将金属溶液倒入这个空心。一旦金属溶液冷却，围模就会脱落，一个形状相同的蜡像复制品就这样做成了。
1. Loss of wax casting method. Also known as dewaxing casting, its principle is very simple: wax image is made from wax, and then a layer of heat-resistant model material is poured on by the enclosure method. The enclosure model is heated until the wax begins to melt, and finally dried, leaving a hollow shape with the wax, and then pouring the metal solution into the hollow. Once the metal solution is cooled, the enclosure will fall off and a wax replica of the same shape is made.
失蜡铸造法也是冶铸史上的一项重大发明，其铸造形状的精密程度和复杂程度是其他铸造方法无法比拟的。我国在战国时期就已经使用失蜡铸法。河南淅川下寺楚墓及湖北随县曾侯乙墓分别有精细繁缛特色的失蜡铸造青铜器出土。失蜡法铸造的特点在于蜡做的模型可以熔烧，根据其特点可得到造型很繁杂的铸造品。我国东汉时期在甘肃武威雷台汉墓中出土的“马踏飞燕”是失蜡铸造之后套装在一起的，也为失蜡技术的精品。
Lost wax casting is also an important invention in the history of metallurgy and casting. Its precision and complexity of casting shape are incomparable with other casting methods. In the Warring States Period, wax-loss casting method was used in China. The Chu Tomb of Xichuan Temple in Henan Province and the Zeng Hou Yi Tomb in Suixian County in Hubei Province were unearthed with wax-loss casting bronzes featuring fine and elaborate features. The characteristic of wax loss casting is that the wax model can be melted and burned. According to its characteristics, the castings with complicated shapes can be obtained. The "Ma Ta Fei Yan" unearthed in Leitai Han Tomb in Wuwei, Gansu Province, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, was assembled together after wax loss casting, and was also a fine product of wax loss technology.
Metal Casting Technology
1.失蜡铸造法。也称为脱蜡铸造，其原理非常简单：用蜡制成蜡像，然后用围模法浇上一层耐热的模型材料，将围模加热至蜡开始熔化，最后烧干，留下跟蜡像一个模样的空心，再将金属溶液倒入这个空心。一旦金属溶液冷却，围模就会脱落，一个形状相同的蜡像复制品就这样做成了。
1. Loss of wax casting method. Also known as dewaxing casting, its principle is very simple: wax image is made from wax, and then a layer of heat-resistant model material is poured on by the enclosure method. The enclosure model is heated until the wax begins to melt, and finally dried, leaving a hollow shape with the wax, and then pouring the metal solution into the hollow. Once the metal solution is cooled, the enclosure will fall off and a wax replica of the same shape is made.
失蜡铸造法也是冶铸史上的一项重大发明，其铸造形状的精密程度和复杂程度是其他铸造方法无法比拟的。我国在战国时期就已经使用失蜡铸法。河南淅川下寺楚墓及湖北随县曾侯乙墓分别有精细繁缛特色的失蜡铸造青铜器出土。失蜡法铸造的特点在于蜡做的模型可以熔烧，根据其特点可得到造型很繁杂的铸造品。我国东汉时期在甘肃武威雷台汉墓中出土的“马踏飞燕”是失蜡铸造之后套装在一起的，也为失蜡技术的精品。
Lost wax casting is also an important invention in the history of metallurgy and casting. Its precision and complexity of casting shape are incomparable with other casting methods. In the Warring States Period, wax-loss casting method was used in China. The Chu Tomb of Xichuan Temple in Henan Province and the Zeng Hou Yi Tomb in Suixian County in Hubei Province were unearthed with wax-loss casting bronzes featuring fine and elaborate features. The characteristic of wax loss casting is that the wax model can be melted and burned. According to its characteristics, the castings with complicated shapes can be obtained. The "Ma Ta Fei Yan" unearthed in Leitai Han Tomb in Wuwei, Gansu Province, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, was assembled together after wax loss casting, and was also a fine product of wax loss technology.
